What is Graphite Electrode?
Artificial Graphite Electrode is an indispensable material used in the electric arc furnace steel making, for its excellent electrical conductivity and remarkable anti-thermal shock capability.
In general, carbon is produced by carbonizing mixed coke substances with binding pitch at 1,000°C in a baking furnace. When this carbon is graphitized in an electric furnace at 3,000°C, the amorphous carbon body takes on the structure of crystalline graphite. This is called graphite. Carbon materials are usually pitch impregnated and re-baked to enhance electrical and mechanical properties before graphitization.
Graphite has the features of---
High temperature strength
Good thermal and electrical conductivity
Low thermal expansion
Appropriate machinability
These features make Graphite Electrode the most suitable material to melt scraps, DRI, etc. by arc energy.